| Lauritz
Melchior Web
1920-1924 |
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Warning! This performance chronology is very incomplete. It will be updated frequently. All information is subject to revision. Please bring factual or typographical errors to my attention so that they may be corrected as soon as possible. Thank you.
Summer 1920 to Summer 1924
Thirty year old Lauritz Melchior travels to England, performs frequently at Promenade Concerts at Queen's Hall in London, takes part in some of England's earliest radio broadcasts, becomes a pupil first of Victor Beigel in London, then of Anna Bahr-Mildenburg in Munich, and then of Ernst Grenzebach in Berlin; makes his concert and opera debuts in Germany; makes his first recordings in German for Grammophon /Polydor); prepares for the 1924 postwar reopening of Bayreuth Festival; and makes his debut as Siegmund, at Covent Garden.
From Denmark to England
| 22 June 1920-Melchior leaves for England, where he will sing at "many distinguished garden parties, in the great music halls, and perhaps at Covent Garden." (Politiken, p. 7, 18 June) | |
| 30 July 1920 |
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| 6 September 1920 |
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| [10 September 1920-Lauritz Melchior's daughter Birte Melchior is born in Copenhagen] | |
| 23 September 1920 |
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| 2 October 1920 |
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| [on
or before 7
October 1920]-Lauritz Melchior's Prominade Concerts yield
intended results. Today he meets Hugh
Walpole, 36, popular novelist of the day, who had heard Melchior sing
at the Promenade Concert of 23
September and identified with Melchior's ambitions. Lauritz Melchior
said in 1969, “My development into a heroic tenor would not have been possible had it not been for the generous financial help of the British novelist Hugh Walpole. He believed in me, encouraged me, and helped me through those crucial years [of vocal and artistic transformation].” [quoted in Jellinek, George. (1969, August). Stereo Review talks to Lauritz Melchior. Stereo Review, p. 65.] Over the next few years, Melchior will stay at Hugh Walpole’s house at 24 York Terrace, Regent's Park when performing in London. |
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| 11 October 1920 |
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| 16 October 1920 |
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| 17 October 1920 |
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| 20 October 1920 |
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| 23 October 1920 |
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From England to Denmark
| 21 November 1920 |
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| 23 November 1920 |
Politiken: "Melchior assisted in a series of duets, where his beautiful voice was highly effective" (26 Nov., p. 3) |
| 28, 30 November 1920 |
Politiken: "Like last year, he sang his part beautifully" (29 Nov., p. 9) |
| 12
December 1920 |
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| 25
December 1920 |
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| [c. 1920-1921]*month(s) of production to be determined |
|
1921
| 1 January 1921 |
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| 16 January 1921 |
Politiken: "He is not a genuine tenor and will never become one. His singing is youthful and hearty and his delightful assertiveness is disarming, but he squeezes his high notes, and the whole voice's forced singing manner detracts significantly from the originally attractive baritonal sound." (Ax. K., p. 7) |
| 5 February 1921 |
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| abt.
5 February
1921 |
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| January-February 1921 |
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From Denmark to England
| 1 March 1921 |
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| 12 March 1921 |
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| 13 March 1921 |
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| 19 March 1921 |
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| 6 April 1921 |
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| May 1921-Melchior spends this month in Cornwall, during which time he may have given some private salon performances. | |
| 8 June 1921 |
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| 13 June 1921 |
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| June-July 1921 |
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From England to France
| July 1921-Melchior spends two weeks in Paris. |
To England
| 13 August 1921 |
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| 22 August 1921 |
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| 2 September 1921 |
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| 5 September 1921 |
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| 10 October 1921 |
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| 15 October 1921 |
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| November
1921-Melchior
meets prominent London-born
singing
teacher Victor Beigel, but will not start training with him until next
year. In the meantime, he socializes and networks.
The
first wife of American novelist Sinclair Lewis, for example, will
recall meeting Melchior at Walpole's literary
parties:
Lauritz Melchior was living with Walpole at that time....and I remember how he [Melchior] would ask us all to sit quietly while he listened entranced to records of his own voice [Lewis, Grace Hegger. (1955). With love from Gracie: Sinclair Lewis, 1912-1925. New York: Harcourt, Brace.] Melchior also performs at other literary functions, such as Catherine Amy Dawson-Scott's 'To-Morrow Club,' precursor to her 'International PEN Club.' Novelist Henry Williamson, for example, remembered in a letter to Ms. Dawson-Scott, one "thrilling afternoon [at the To-Morrow Club] when Lauritz Melchior sang and revealed a great talent." [Quoted in: Watts, Marjorie. (1971). PEN: the early years 1921-1926. London: Archive Press, p. 6). |
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| 15 November 1921 |
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| 26 November 1921 |
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| 27 November 1921 |
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| 12 December 1921 |
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From England to Denmark
| 18, 28 December 1921 |
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1922
| 3 January 1922 |
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From Denmark to England
| 29 January 1922 |
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| 4 February 1922 |
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| 12 February 1922 |
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| 27 February 1922 |
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From England to Austria & Germany
| March-April 1922-Melchior travels to Vienna and Munich. Staying for ten days at the Hotel Sacher, the grand hotel opposite the Vienna Opera, he has an unsuccessful audition before Dr. Franz Schalk. In Munich, Melchior auditions successfully for training with Anna Bahr-Mildenburg (1872-1947), a retired Wagnerian 'hochdramatische sopran' with close connections to Bayreuth, a highly respected voice teacher. In early April, Melchior returns to London. |
From Germany to England
| April-June 1922 In London, Melchior is now preoccupied with learning German and taking singing lessons. "[Victor Beigel], first and foremost, taught me excellent breathing," Melchior later affirmed. (Jerrild, p. 529) | |
| 2 May 1922 |
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From England to Denmark
| Late Summer 1922-Melchior is home in Copenhagen. |
From Denmark to England (&Ireland)
| 20 August 1922 |
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| 23 August 1922 |
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| 16 September 1922 |
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| 21 September 1922 |
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| 26 September 1922 |
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From England to Germany
[Lauritz
Melchior arrives in
a
Germany reeling from the losses of war, nearly 2 million soldiers dead;
the
economy
is in the dregs, and hyperinflation begets panic and desperation as the
cost of
a mere loaf of bread climbs to hundreds of billions of Marks by the end
of
1923.]
| 4 October 1922-Lauritz Melchior, having arrived in Munich, is issued a pass for Munich's Bavarian State Theatre today. He begins intensive Wagnerian studies with Anna Bahr-Mildenburg. |
1923
| [7 February 1923-Kristine
Jensen, the
housekeeper/ author who raised Lauritz Melchior from infancy, dies
today in
Copenhagen.
She is the first of four people closest to Melchior who will die within the next six years; the other three are Melchior's father, brother, and first wife.] |
From Germany to England
| March 1923 |
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| [22 March 1923] |
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From England to Germany
| April 1923 |
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| 3
May 1923-Melchior auditions for Cosima and Siegfried Wagner
at Bayreuth and is hired to perform at the 1924 Bayreuther Festspiele.
He does some rehearsing with Festival coaches such as Karl Kittel.
The festival is being held for the first time since the start of the First World War close to a decade earlier. Although the international interest in German opera is nowhere near what it had been before the war, his prestigious engagement will mark the beginning of major critical attention for Lauritz Melchior. Melchior then returns to London for his Summer and Fall concerts. |
From Germany to England
| 7 June 1923 |
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| 9 July 1923 |
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| August 1923 |
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| [29 August 1923] |
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| 20 September 1923 |
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| 8 October 1923 |
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| 14 October 1923 |
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| 17 October 1923 |
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From England to Germany
| November/December 1923 |
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| November/December 1923-Melchior begins studies with Ernst Grenzebach, a notable Berlin voice teacher. |
[8-9 November 1923 "Beer
Hall
Putsch", Munich; the Nazi Party's failed attempt to stage a coup from
their headquarters in Munich]
| December 1923 |
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| 15 December 1923 |
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1924
| January 1924-For at least part of January, Melchior is in Munich. He may also travel to Berlin for part of this month, and/or part of February, to receive more coaching from Grenzebach."Two singers from the school of the highly praised, renowned singing master Ernst Grenzebach, the heldentenor Lauritz Melchior and the bass Heinrich Hermann are to sing in the German opera performances at Covent Garden in London." (Allgemeine Musik Zeitung, 2 May 1924, p.298). | |
| 22 February 1924 |
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| April 1924 In between his opera performance dates in Nuremburg, Melchior spends a week in Venice. | |
| 27 April 1924 |
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| 1 May 1924 |
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| 14, 22 May 1924 |
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| 31 May 1924 |
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| June 1924-Melchior may be in Berlin for more pre-Bayreuth coaching with Ernst Grenzebach. He may also be in Munich, perhaps for more study with Bahr-Mildenburg. In Munich, he invites a young woman from Mühldorf-am-Inn, Bavaria, Maria Hacker, to attend his upcoming debut at Bayreuth, accompanied by her parents, post office inspector Karl Hacker and Maria (Huber) Hacker. They will be married within a year's time. |
| RETURN TO TOP | Return to Chronology, 1890-1920 | Onwards to Chronology, 1924-1926 |
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| Copyright © 2005-2007 Victoria Boutilier, All Rights Reserved |
| Last Updated October 14, 2005 |