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Lauritz Melchior Web 1933-1935
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Warning! This performance chronology is very incomplete. It will be updated frequently. All information is subject to revision. Please bring additions and factual or typographical errors to my attention so that this can be as reliable a resource as possible. Thank you.
| 16 January 1933 |
New York Sun: "....[Melchior's] Tristan was one of the most gratifying features of the evening. He has improved in the role, in which he was always commendable. Or it may be that his companions urged him to loftier heights than he had reached before....There were vocal finish and a depth of feeling in his Tristan which he had not displayed in any previous performance....[A] noble and tender Tristan....[Overall] it was one of those nights which will be recorded in large letters in Metropolitan history" (Henderson, p. 27) |
| 20 January 1933 |
New York Times: "Mr. Melchior seemed to have recovered completely from whatever hoarseness had been noted in his voice earlier in the week and interpreted Siegfried with freshness and youthfulness and even with tenderness, although in the fashioning of the reed interlude he was barely this side of clowning." (Downes, p. 10) |
| 25 January 1933 |
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| 29 January 1933 |
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| 30
January 1933- Adolf Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany |
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| 2 February 1933 |
New York Sun: "Mr. Melchior's Sigmund [sic] was no stranger to New York, and yesterday it showed improvement over its acknowledged excellence of former seasons." (W.G. Henderson, p. 28) |
| 6 February 1933 |
New York Times: "Mr. Melchior's Lohengrin is growing like his other parts. He has not, as yet, attained the romantic figure, but his stage business has dignity and expressiveness, and was well in the tradition. His singing...did much to throw drama and character into tonal relief." (Downes, p. 23) New York Herald Tribune: "Mr. Melchior is not happily cast as the Knight of the Grail. His heroic voice lends itself with difficulty to the lyricism of the score, and his physical unfitness for the part is intensified by a hideous red wig more suited to King Claudius in Hamlet" (Jerome D. Bohm, p. 10)
New York Post: "Mr. Melchior's best singing was in the long narrative of the Grail and the farewell to Elsa in the subsequent and concluding scene. It had dignity, vitality, poise and a freedom of utterance [uncommon in Heldentenors]. [Reviewer also criticizes the stage direction of "Telramund's defeat by virtue of some inexplicable magic in Lohengrin's blade"] (Thompson, p. 12) New York World Telegram: "There was much to admire in Mr. Melchior's tenor and his use thereof. Still, one could hardly deny that the world-shaking heroes of "Tristan" and the "Ring" are much more his affair than the suave and silvern Knight of the Grail." (Sanborn, p 16) New York American: "Lohengrin had the imposingly proportioned Lauritz Melchior as interpreter, and in his silvered armor and helmet when he came on as the rescuing knight, he looked grand enough to win the heart of any falsely accused royal maiden....The Melchior vocalism is of an undeniably superior order this season, in tonal quality and musical intelligence. last evening he was especially impressive in the great episode of the "Narrative" (Liebling, p. 10) |
| 9 February 1933 |
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| 13 February 1933 |
New York American: "realizes the musical and dramatic possibilities of the role" (Bennett, p. 10) |
| 17 February 1933 |
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| 22 February 1933 |
New York Times: "A Tannhäuser of the first rank....a remarkably fine interpretation. It reaches its climax, as it should, indeed must, with the narrative of the last act. And this was dramatic interpretation in the full meaning of text and music, very tragic, very moving, compassed with an exceptional command of dynamics and of effective diction. Mr. Melchior has not only brilliancy, warmth, power in the voice, but also the habit of making a real melodic line, and not barking recitative...He evidently understands fully all that pertains to the interpretation of his Wagnerian characters: he is not merely a singer but an authoritative and convincing exponent of his role, in all its implications." (Downes, p. 20) |
| 24 February 1933 |
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| 26 February 1933 |
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| 28 February 1933 |
Philadelphia Inquirer: "[Melchior's] frankly mature and dark-voiced Tristan has taken first rank in recent seasons....[On this occasion,] Mr. Melchior was the admirable artist that he has been on previous occasions in the role of Tristan. It is an utterly unhackneyed characterization, almost insupportably poignant in the pathos of the last act scene with Kurvenal and his death in Isolde's arms, while his singing is shaded with the emotional eloquence that marks his acting in this role." (Martin, p. 26) |
| 3 March 1933 |
NY Sun: "Lauritz Melchior has rarely been so satisfactory in his portrayal of Tristan, which, of his various roles, seems the one in which his growth as an artist is most consistently observable. His singing in mezza voce in the second and third acts was skillfully achieved, with both the delirium and the vision of the wounded knight rhapsodic" (Kolodin, p. 27) NY Herald Tribune: "Mr. Melchior, in admirable voice, achieved moments of genuine poignance" (Bohm, p. 8). |
4
March 1933: Inauguration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt as President of
the
United States
| 9 March 1933 |
New York Times: "Mr. Melchior['s] Parsifal is particularly well thought out and firm in his consciousness....Authority, warmth and dramatic understanding are particularly present in his impersonation." (Downes, p. 18) NY Sun: "...[Melchior's impersonation was] conspicuous for dramatic truth and sincerity." (Henderson, p. 26) |
| 11 March 1933 |
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| 15 March 1933 |
Baltimore Sun: " Mr. Melchior...won his audience from the beginning. Like Miss Leider, he sang effortlessly, consistently producing an effect of spontaneity. His powerful, rich, and robust voice soared above the full orchestra, and he was liked equally well for the gentler passages in the love duet. Much comment was heard likewise on his superb vocalization and acting in the death scene...wherein he gave the effect of weakness without sacrificing the accuracy or quality of tone." (Donald Kirkley, pp. 18, 3)
Oscar Thompson claims, "The steady improvement of Lauritz Melchior [is one of the] factors [contributing] to [Wagner] performances on a distinctly higher level than in any recent season....Melchior, though singing better on some days than others, has proved himself the most satisfying vocalist among the Heldentenors now known to this public." (Thompson, New York Post, March 4, 1933 p. 6S) (Earlier, Mr. Thompson was inspired by the February 6, 1933 Lohengrin to prophesy that said performance would be remembered as belonging to a "Golden Age.") |
| 19 March 1933-Melchior travels to Europe on the luxury liner Conte di Savoia, to opera engagements in Monte Carlo and Lyon; Frida Leider is a fellow passenger |
From the United States to France
| 28, 30 March 1933 |
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| 4 April 1933 |
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From France to Denmark
| 8 April 1933-12 April 1933 |
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To England
| 5 May 1933 |
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| 8 May 1933 |
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| 11 May 1933 |
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| 15 May 1933 |
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| 17 May 1933 |
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| 19 May 1933 |
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From England to Belgium
| 24, 27 May 1933 |
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From Belgium to England
| 2, 6 June 1933 |
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From England to France
| 8, 10 June 1933 |
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| 13, 15 June 1933 |
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To Argentina
| 7 August 1933 |
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| 11 August 1933 |
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| 15 August 1933 |
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| 18 August 1933 |
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| 20 August 1933 |
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| 22 August 1933 |
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| 24 August 1933 |
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| 26 August 1933 |
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| 30 August 1933 |
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| 1 September 1933 |
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| 3 September 1933 |
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To Denmark
| 17 October 1933 |
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From Denmark to France
| 25 October 1933 |
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| 28, 29 October 1933 |
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| 30 October 1933 |
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| 3 November 1933 |
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| 9 November 1933 |
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| 16, 18 November 1933 |
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| 22 November 1933 |
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| 24 November 1933 |
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| 26 November 1933 |
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| 29 November 1933 |
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| 2 December 1933 |
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| 3 December 1933 |
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| 4 December 1933 |
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From France to Germany
| December 1933 |
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| 19 December 1933 |
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| 29 December 1933: From Bremen, Melchior sails on the liner Europa bound from New York. He arrives on January 4th. |
From Germany to the United States
1934
| 6 January 1934 |
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| 8 January 1934 |
New York Sun: "Lauritz Melchior, undertaking his second arduous role within three days, did not seem possessed of his full vocal resources, although his singing of Tannhaeuser's music had much to commend it in its dramatic aspects. Though lacking in sensuous qualities his singing was admirably accurate in pitch and intelligently musical." (Kolodin, p. 29) |
| 11 January 1934 |
New York Sun: "There has not been such a vital and thrilling first act of "Die Walkuere" at the Metropolitan in years. The virile, well-sung and well-acted Siegmund of Mr. Melchior, ebullient in utterance and breathing young manhood and eagerness in every measure...[augmented the awe-inspiring performance from Lotte Lehmann in her Met debut]." (Henderson, p. 26) |
| 16 January 1934 |
Brooklyn Eagle: "Our surprise persists that he should sing it [Tristan] so well...there is something phenomenal about a Wagnerian tenor with both a voice and a musical conscience. If Mr. Melchior could be persuaded to part with 30 superfluous pounds, his Tristan would become historic; it leaves the eye alone unsatisfied by its proportions, which exceed...[the] heroic....If seeing is not believing in Mr. Melchior's Tristan, hearing is. Such beauty and expressiveness of tone, such justness of phrasing are seldom found today even where one more commonly expects them, in the singing of tenors trained in the bel canto tradition-and still more rarely does one encounter, among such, the sensitiveness to the significance as well as to the shape of a phrase that is Mr. Melchior's possession." (Edward Cushing, p. 23) |
| 24
January 1934 |
New York Sun: "[In the second act] the young Volsung of Mr. Melchior already sharply outlined in the first act, gained in richness of emotional depth....In this act, Mr. Melchior, who had sung his first act very well, was admirable in his communication of the forest meditations of Siegfried, his loneliness, his yearning, his irrepressible spirit, and his sudden discovery of the greatest of all possible conquests....In song, articulation and interpretation of the text, and in action the tenor presented a firmly, intelligently and poetically composed Siegfried." (Henderson, p. 15). |
| 27 January 1934 |
New York Sun: "Mr. Melchior...gave an exceedingly fine impersonation." (p. 11) |
| 1 February 1934 |
New York Times: "Mr. Melchior's Tristan is an achievement which mounts in a steady crescendo from the first act to the last. It is obvious that without such treatment of the role the opera lacks its climax....Mr. Melchior carried his role to its appointed end with a mastery that was a repetition of his earlier appearances of the season....Neither of the principals, in the first act, was in the best voice...." (Downes, p. 20) New York Herald Tribune: "Mr. Melchior...had his most persuasive moments when he was using his powerful voice high up in the dynamic scale. He reached his greatest heights in the last act, where his singing and acting were intense and poignant. He was considerably less compelling in the love duet in the second act, where his tones were husky and veiled" (Bohm, p. 12). |
| 6 February 1934 |
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| 12 February 1934 |
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| 17 February 1934 |
New York Times: "Mr. Melchior's admirers found him last evening in fine form vocally in the lyric style of Wagner's early writing. He was a dominating figure, naturally, and was both dignified and impressive in the knight-errantry of Lohengrin's earthly mission." (p. N3) |
| 22 February 1934 |
New York Post: "Melchior was in especially good voice, his clear, ringing high notes filling the house with little effort and with none of the too common hunting of singers of other days after a tip-toed emission of a note above the staff. It seemed so easy for him to sing gloriously." (Sawyer, p. 11) |
| 24 February 1934 |
New York Sun: "Mr. Melchoir [sic] is at his best as Tannhaeuser." (p. 17) |
| 2 March 1934 |
New York Sun: "Mr. Melchior's young Siegfried is always greatly admired. Yesterday his comprehensive understanding of the role was again conspicuous for virile buoyancy and poetic insight and brought him high honor." (S.A.D., p. 10) |
| 4 March 1934 |
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| 7 March 1934 |
New York Sun: "Lauritz Melchior's Tristan...[exhibited] an excess of placidity...." (Kolodin, p. 19) |
| 9 March 1934 |
New York Sun: "[Melchior's Siegfried] was quite up to its own high standard." (p. 10) |
| 11 March 1934 |
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| 19 March 1934 |
New York Sun: "Mr. Melchior [was] excellent as Siegmund..." (p. 31) |
| 22 March 1934 |
New York Sun: "Mr. Melchior's Siegfried and Mr. Schorr's Gunther had their familiar merits." (p. 32) |
| 24 March 1934 |
New York World-Telegram: "As Lohengrin Mr. Melchior was not in the best of voice, nor did he always act with that conviction and vitality of which he is capable" (L.B., p. 12) |
| 28 March 1934 |
New York Times: "There is no gainsaying the well-grounded and authoritative character of the interpretation and dramatic treatment of Wagner's text (but Mr. Melchior missed on this occasion the proper sense of visual "illusion" and "atmosphere.") (Downes, p. 26) New York World-Telegram: "[Especially meritorious was] the clarion brilliance of Mr. Melchior's tones in the higher passages of Parsifal's music" (Sanborn, p. 20) New York Sun: "Mme. Leider and Mr. Melchior brought all the resources of their art and stage experience to the long and psychologically tangled scene [in Act II]....Mr. Melchior is an admirable Parsifal. His art sustains him through all the exactions of the score and he leaves the auditor under the spell of a deeply felt and finely wrought delineation" (Henderson, p. 21) |
| 30 March 1934 |
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| 4 April 1934 |
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| 6 April 1934 |
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To England
| 4 May 1934 |
Sunday Times: [The high notes were typically impressive, but Newman stopped counting after finding too many faults in words and music than he could fit on his mental chalkboard] (p.7) |
| 7 May 1934 |
Guardian: "Melchior's Siegfried remains an example of how far nature is from being the source of art; he has a voice and often his tones are too good for a tenor; but his acting is either immobile or childish" (Cardus, p. 16) |
| 10 May 1934 |
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| 16 May 1934 |
Times: "indispensible" (p. 14) |
| 18 May 1934 |
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From England to Germany
| 23 May 1934 |
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From Germany to Belgium
| 26 May 1934 |
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From Belgium to France
| 29, 31 May 1934 |
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| May or June 1934 |
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From France to England
| 5,8 June 1934 |
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| 11 June 1934 |
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| 13 June 1934 |
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To Denmark
| 4 July 1934 |
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To Germany
August
1934: Hitler becomes "Führer" of Germany
| August 1934-Melchior vacations at Chossewitz, Germany. |
From Germany to Austria
| 6 September 1934 |
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| 9 September 1934 |
"Kammersanger Lauritz Melchior's Tristan represented a rapid and complete rehabilitation of the famous Wagner |
| 11 September 1934 |
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| 27 September 1934 |
"Lauritz Melchior has sung the young Siegfried for the first time in Vienna and has proved anew his formidable qualities as a Wagner singer. In spite of this we take the position, that we do not know if it is right that Herr Melchior has achieved world fame in this role. Granted, there is the heroic size of his vocal emission, its tirelessness, its tones of steely strength (and abundant false stresses). Granted also, the intentions of his movements and richly nuanced acting. But these actions, the voice and the appearance of the famous singer, have too little essential courtliness and poetry for a Vienna Siegfried. Herr Melchior marked well the unruly child, when lying on the ground, kicking his legs, or pelting Mime with stones. But the Siegfried who forges himself a sword, kills the dragon, listens to the wood bird's song underneath the tree, and storms through the ring of fire to Brünnhilde, artists such as Winkelmann, Schmedes, and Schubert, bright figures of the Wagner stage, impersonated in a totally different manner. Herr Melchior had no luck in Vienna with his piano, with his attempts at mezza-voce; so tremendous his sound, yet musically imprecise." ("r.", Neue Freie Presse,September 29, p. 8) |
| 30 September 1934 |
"Herr Melchior fully rehabilitated his reputation as a powerful-voiced and style-sure Wagner interpreter after his fairly disastrous Tannhäuser and young Siegfried, in the first duet with Brünnhilde, the scene with the Rhinemaidens, and the great narration. And he executed the sudden recollection, "Brünnhilde, heilige Braut!" with haunting expression. Herr Melchior is too late in coming to Vienna and his phonograph records promise more than he was able to deliver during his guest performances here this season. Anyway: in my view, despite the technics of his singing, his in no way poetic characterizations, and the current condition of his voice, Herr Melchior remains a singer with a valuable personality in Wagnerian music drama." ("r." Neue Frei Presse, October 2, p. 7) |
From Austria to Denmark
| 5 October 1934 |
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From Denmark to Germany
| 10 October 1934 |
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To France
| [October 1934] |
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| 24 October 1934 |
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| 26 October 1934 |
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| 29 October 1934 |
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From France to Germany
| 2 November 1934-Melchior sails on the ocean liner Bremen from Bremen, Germany |
From Germany to the United States
| 8 November 1934-Melchior arrives in New York. | |
| 17 November 1934 |
"A master of song. A singer who appreciates every nuance, every coloration in free and glorious tone, who adds to the effect of his splendid voice with a superb diction." (St. Louis Globe Democrat) |
| 26 November 1934 |
"He sang gloriously. His voice is big and powerful, but always musical. It is of lovely timbre." (San Francisco News) |
| 5 December 1934 |
"Melchior's Otello will go down in the history of the San Francisco Opera...[He possesses] a great voice which he uses with masterly control." (San Francisco Examiner) |
| 8 December 1934 |
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| ca. 11 December 1934 |
"Manly singing, fire tipped with lofty inspiration and dignified by a veneration for the highest ideals of art." (Salt Lake City News) |
| 15, 18 December 1934 |
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| 28 December 1934 |
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1935
| 1 January 1935 |
New York Times: "Mr. Melchior's conception of the tortured Tannhaueser, one of the truest pyschological portraits in Wagner's early gallery, was again in the spirit of the character and the music." (Taubman, p. 15) |
| 5
January 1935 |
New York World-Telegram: "Mr. Melchior as Lohengrin [sang] with lyric distinction" (p. 17) |
| 6 January 1935 |
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| 10 January 1935 |
New York Times: "accustomed comprehension of vocal and theatrical line." (Taubman, p. 28) |
| 12 January 1935 |
New York Sun: "[Tannhäuser is] usually one of [Mr. Melchior's] finest impersonations....He has been doing arduous work in this field [Wagner] recently, and with tonal results Saturday far from his best in the earlier scenes. But when he had returned from Rome in the final act he had suddenly recovered his full vocal powers, and sang the narrative with excellent results." (S.A.D., p. 27) |
| 16 January 1935 |
New York Sun: "The skill of Mr. Melchoir's [sic] vocalization of his role in this drama is one to arouse admiration, though the music hardly lies well for the best quality of his voice." (p. 30) |
| 18 January 1935 |
New York Times: "[An] authoritative and interesting Tristan...it is the riper and the richer in detail and in significant declamation with each season that he presents it. The timbre of the voice and his difficulty in achieving a carrying pianissimo are other considerations. It is a thoughtful and impressive achievement. It is also a better acted and more personable Tristan than in any previous season." (Downes, p. 9) |
| 22 January 1935 |
Brooklyn Eagle: "The Tannhaeuser of Mr. Melchior is a well-schooled and authentic reading under any circumstances. Last night he seemed in particularly good form. There was a spontaneity and dramatic sweep added to the usual sincerity of the interpretation that both this reviewer and the rest of the audience found exceedingly moving." (Winthrop Sargeant, p. 23) |
| 25 January 1935 |
New York Times: "Mr. Melchior's Siegfried...shares in his consistently developing capacities as an interpreter." (Downes, p. 12) New York World Telegram: "Mr. Melchior's singing as Siegfried, especially in the narrative and death scene, had rare tonal splendor and rich expressiveness" (Sanborn, p. 23) |
| 27 January 1935 |
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| 1 February 1935 |
New York Times: "Again outstanding was Mr. Melchior's treatment of the last-act narrative, which he has restored to its traditional importance as a climax" (p. 10) |
| RETURN TO TOP | Return to Chronology, 1931-1933 | Onwards to Chronology, 1935-1936 |
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| Last
Updated January 16, 2009 |